You probably know that Carbon Monoxide (CO) is dangerous. But do you know what causes a build up of the potentially deadly gas in your home – or what to do if you or a family member experiences CO poisoning?

Here are some important CO safety basics for your New Jersey home: 

• Carbon monoxide is produced when you burn gas, wood, oil, or any other fuel.
• It is often called “The Silent Killer,” since the colorless, odorless gas can cause illness, brain damage, or even death.
• Poor ventilation and faulty equipment are the most common causes of CO buildup; these can result from:
  • Equipment damage
  • A poorly maintained heating system
  • A blocked flue or vent
  • A backdraft near the heating appliance
  • Over-operation of unvented appliances

• Symptoms of CO poisoning worsen as exposure to the gas increases:
  • Mild Cases – Headaches, nausea, and dizziness (“flu-like symptoms”)
  • Moderate Cases – Severe headaches and disorientation
  • Extreme Cases – Vomiting, loss of muscular coordination, and cardiac arrest

• If someone in your home is symptomatic,
  • Leave the house and get fresh air immediately.
  • Call 911 or your fire department (fire departments sometimes have a special number for CO emergencies – call yours to find out).
  • Visit your doctor
  • Have a professional inspect your equipment before you use it again.

• Install carbon monoxide alarms outside each sleeping area, on every level of the home. Replace the batteries at least once a year, and replace the unit every five years.
• Perform routine maintenance every year on all fuel-burning appliances.
• NEVER use outdoor equipment, such as a portable generator or grill, inside the house.
• Learn and teach everyone in your home about the signs and symptoms of CO poisoning and what to do if they experience them.